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a
Han-Chinese version of the great imperial Manchu clan name of Gûwalgiya, or Gua'erjia.
The artist, a man
with the physical stature and particular accent of Beijing Chinese that
is unique to the Manchus, comes from a long line not only of military
nobles, but also imperial curators and custodians. His paternal
great-grandfather was the comptroller of the Yihe Yuan, the luxurious
Summer Palace constructed for the Empress Dowager Cixi at the end of
last century; his great-great-aunt was taken into the imperial family,
and gave birth to Aisin Gioro Puyi, or simply Henry Puyi, also known as
the Xuantong Emperor, the last imperial ruler
of China.
Like so many old
noble families, Guan's clan fell on hard times with the collapse of the
Qing Dynasty in 1911, Lao She, China's most famous 20th Century Manchu
novelist, depicted in his often humorous tales of old Beijing life the
plangent fate of the Manchu Bannermen,
nobles stripped of their wealth by imperial decline, war and personal
decadence. Despite their fall from grace many Bannermen retained the
tastes of dandies and enjoyed to the end the diversions and
entertainments of the ancient imperial capital, Beijing. As Lao She
observed in his famous family epic, Four Generations Under One
Roof:
'In the last decades
of the Qing dynasty, the life of the Bannermen,
apart from consuming the grain and spending the silver supplied by the
Chinese, was completely immersed, day to day, in the life of the
arts.... Everybody knew how to sing arias from the classical opera...
and chant the popular tunes of the day. They raised fish, birds, dogs,
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Aisin Gioro
Zaifeng, Grand Regent of the post - abdication Qing
Court,photographed in the 1920's. Guan Wei's paternal
great-uncle, father of Henry Puyi |
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plants
and flowers, and held cricket fights, Among them were many with
outstanding calligraphy, or some talent at landscape painting, or
writing poetry of some kind.,,, They didn't have the strength to defend
the borderlands or maintain their political power, but they developed a
very intimate relationship with their pets and their
culture.'¹
While Guan Wei is not
necessarily besotted with biological companions in real life, his
painterly realm is home to all manner of exotic and whimsical creature;
they fly, or used to,
swim, walk, creep and carouse, On reflection, for this writer at least,
the work in this exhibition hints at the
artist's interweaving of his own fate with the broader global issue of
limited bionomic resources and the vexing |